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Radical Labour Reform and Resistance in Lithuania

By gyvenimas per brangus, 22 June 2016

This includes 2 Communiques from friends in Lithuania. The most recent (#2) is followed by the previous (#1). The statements include information about how you might help by showing your support for the resistance to these reforms
 

Communique#2 The new code of slavery has been accepted. (June 22nd)

 

On 21 June the Lithuanian Parliament made its final decisions on the labor code reforms. The reforms accepted are part of the “New Social Model”: a neo-liberal assault involving severe labor code liberalization, criminalization of single-motherhood (you will only receive child’s allowance if married), ‘income’ tax imposed on unemployment benefits, etc, etc.

 

Resistance to their assaults escalated on June 15th when a demonstration in opposition led to the occupation of a park in Kaunas. We have held the park for seven nights now and so far we have been able to defend ourselves against the police with the help of a quite broad public support. Our protests and occupation against the labor code has been unfolding within a broader social movement called “Gyvenimas Per Brangus” (Life is too Expensive).

 

(for a chronology of the movement and a statement of the demands of our assembly see our first communique “WE ARE NOT FOR SALE”, here. http://www.locomotive.press/2016/06/20/we-are-not-for-sale-communique-from-life-is-too-expensive-movement/

 

The consequences of the employer-political class actions cannot be underestimated. We will not accept their assault with quiet discontent as we plow their fields like loyal horses under the whip! They do not believe we are a threat. They do not yet know what will hit them.

 

Our movement is growing, and not only in Lithuania! By building this local movement we have joined an international uprising against a life that is too expensive. From the massive teachers strikes in Mexico against the neo-liberal attacks on education, to the uprisings in France, to the fight for the autonomous space Rog in Slovenia (and so many others) we have joined the barricades and will not fall to our knees in prayer for a merciful state to protect us. Its time to get organized on our own terms.

 

On 22 June the encampment will go to Vilnius. Solidarity from you could be sharing this communique, posting a video stating support with our struggle and why it’s related to your own on our Facebook  page or email gyvenimasperbrangus@gmail.com

 

Final decisions made by the Lithuanian Parliament on 21 June:

 

The Parliament accepted all proposed articles:

- temporary employment agencies will no longer be regulated. Anyone can be issued a licence to start one. There is no control over it.The expansion of private agencies, made possible under this law, will have severe consequences given the agency is based on hyper flexible contracts while also relieving the burden of social insurance and other costly securities for the employer.

- Subtraction of all current regulation on redundancy. The employer is allowed to give you a mere 3 days notice period before your employment ends.

- according to the fixed term contract the employer no longer has to pay the bare minimum - payment will be decided in a legally binding agreement between the employer and employee.    This means the minimum salary will decrease for many.

- Approved 0 Hour contracts. Employers are given a new weapon against full time employees. The employer sets the hours as they please. In addition, in this new contract social securities and health insurance are not guaranteed. They may be provided only by good will of employer.  

-  Redundancy pay will not depend on the agreement between the employee and employer. This will have particularly severe consequence for long-distance drivers.

-  rejected: guarantee for hazardous working conditions. There will no longer be a difference in securities for where you work. No job will officially be considered harmful by law. [doesn't sound good, but I don't get exactly what you meant. use terms like "Employer's' health and safety responsibilities, workplace hazards, ensure safe working practice, NOT harmful and NOT  securities]" Employees will have the same agreements for hours and pay irrespective of workplace.

- maximum working hours per week have been increased to 48. One of our lovely politicians,  G. Steponavičius, had the following remark: if we restrict the work time, we are returning to the stone age. People will work more because they want to make more money. They go to England because of that. The point, however, is that people go to England not because of unlimited hours but because they are paid more per hour.

- Work schedule flexibilization. The employer may now rewrite your working schedule two days before a shift.

-  overtime will be established according to the employer. The employer will determine what is overtime, what's not. Regulations established 48 hour working week Paid holiday time is made flexible for long-term employees. Employer will be able to decide when holidays are allowed.

 

WE ARE NOT FOR SALE! communique #1 from "Life is too Expensive" movement
 
On June 16th the Lithuanian parliament was supposed to vote for the so called New social model: a neo-liberal assault involving severe labor code liberalization, criminalization of single-motherhood (you will only receive child's allowance if married), 'income' tax imposed on unemployment benefits, etc, etc. On June 15th a demonstration in opposition led to the occupation of a park in Kaunas. We have held the park for three nights now and so far have been able to defend ourselves against the police with the help of quite broad public support. Our protests and occupation against the labor code has been unfolding within a broader social movement called "Gyvenimas Per Brangus" (Life is to Expensive). In the communique that follows you will find:
 
1.) The demands of our assembly. 
2. Chronology of movement 
 
 
Our demands:
 
- Reject the introduction of "zero hours" contract (article 66 in the new Labour Code). "Zero hour" contracts will practically cancel all the social security and guaranteed wages of workers. The employer won't be obliged to offer work hours to the employee or draw a timetable in advance. They promise us "more workplaces", but they keep silent about the poverty that awaits those workers in the future.
 
- Reject the articles that diminish the rights of those who are fired (e.g., the ability to fire an employee with a 3-day warning, diminishing the severance pays), as well as those that limit the rights of trade unions, "non-material damages" to the employer and prolonging the workyears to be able to get a pension. All these articles will only increase the power that the employers enjoy, and will enable us to "flexibly" slave without any official limits.
 
- Reject the article that would prolong the working week and cut it to 30 hours per week. It has already been more than a hundred years that the working day has not shrunk – we work 8 hours and more! The longer workday, already existent in practice, will now be made legal in the new Labour Code, prolonged to 60 hours! As if we had nothing better to do with our lives but work.
 
- Ensure social security to all. If you want "flexible" work relations, first ensure people that they will keep their home, health insurance, education, food, public services and spaces, ensure welfare to all. When we will be sure that losing our jobs won't lead us to awful poverty – then we will want to talk of "flexible work relations".
 
- Establish a universal strike fund to turn strikes into real tool of defending workers' rights. No more informing the bosses on strikes to come! Legalise solidarity strikes!
 
- Cancel any limits to public gatherings! No more asking for permissions for peaceful protests, picket lines and marches from the institutions that are not interested in "permitting" us to protest! Any limits on the right of protest is a breach of our rights. Public spaces belong to us, the inhabitants!
 
Refuse to slave! Life is too expensive!"
 
2. Movement Chronology
 
14 May National mobilizations
The movement started in May with national supermarket boycotts against price-hikes and low wages. The first street manifestation of the movement was May 14th during a national day of mobilization. In Kaunas an assembly was formed after the demonstrations and was organized by a diverse spectrum of people: students, pensioners,  activists, service-workers, etc.—a clear departure from the close-nit activist circles of the past. 
 
Rise of the Assembly
In the weeks following the M14 demonstration the assemblies began to take form. We made the political choice of holding the assemblies in a park that the city is trying to turn into somekind of sports center which could easily be set up for privatization. Locals around the park are fighting against these plans and their participation in the assembly was what made a clear connection between our lose (and general lack) of social-securities and rights to public space.  Shortly before the J15 occupation event we also experimented with a neighborhood assembly in an area a bit outside the city center. 
 
Akropolis Action
On June14th a flashmob took place at the market parliament of Kaunas Akropolis: a mega shopping-mall in the center of the city that has imposed itself as a central public sphere.  The banner, which was dropped above Maxima Supermarket, reads  "our lives, not your profits" in reference to the 2014 Riga catastrophe where the roof of a Maxima collapsed, killing dozens. 
 
Occupation of the park:
 
The effort to occupy the park on June 15th has been a small but important victory for our movement. However fragile the occupation may be in these early days, the consistent presence in a public space thus far has given us the time to develop stronger connections internally and a base of opposition for those not yet involved to easily participate. Food, drinks, assemblies, music, and tents are what make up the infrastructure so far. 
 
 
How to be in solidarity? 
We see our situation as part of a much broader one. Connecting up our struggles is obviously essential. As for concrete support, two activities could be of great help. The first is donations which would be used for food, legal, and propoganda. The second could be posting to our facebook page from where you are and stating your support of our opposition and perhaps saying something about why its connected to your own situation. 
 
follow on facebook at gyvenimas per brangus