Guttural Cultural

Howard Slater

Vol 2 #5, Spring/Summer 2007

A box set that gathers together and reissues the three previous Ghédalia Tazartès releases on Alga Marghen, throwing in the usual bonus tracks, is par for the course in the music industry’s ordinary sale of things. But that’s where the similarities end. The form of the product may be pretty acceptable and collector-inducingly obsessive, but what’s contained in it openly and, it could be chanced, unknowingly, deﬁes categorisation. If you’ve not come across Tazartès before, you’ll be in a majority, but, getting outside the mirror-scene a bit, your ears will become noisily whispered into by a minor voice. A voice so minor, yet layered, that it operates at the unpredictable level of molecular switchpoints; switchpoints of alterity without the border controls of introjected censorship. It’s a voice that’s been left alone for long enough (his ﬁrst LP was released in 1979) to become a population of multiples, of ‘vitality affects’, but it’s also a voice that wields, and is embedded in, a variety of machines.[1] From grimy electronic loops to mock opera, from world music to found sounds, from guttural sonorous inarticulacy to the lyrical ﬂushes of Mallarmé and Daumal, from an improvisatory nonchalance to a textured choreographic plan, the ‘music’ that opens out here has taken 25 years to gain even this small level of exposure (Alga Marghen is hardly a label that people rush to Myspace to research!).

In eluding the taxonomy tax (a tax I feel I’ve tried to levy in even attempting to describe the music), Tazartès has been effectively seceding from all but a local popularity. At one level, his other recent CD releases have been issued by very small-run French labels – such as Demosaurus, Jardin Au Fou and Gazul – but the localness of Tazartès is there in the intimacy of risk across all his records: a kind of invitation to share in all the dislocation of impromptu passion. We are made congruent in listening to Tazartès as he actively works with the material of his ‘self’, with personiﬁed emotions made dissemblingly sonorous, putting us in mind of Nietzsche’s shocking challenge to the identitarians: ‘ﬁnally you are no more than an imitation of an actor’.[2] The centre, the locus, has been removed, diffused and subjected to a continual deferral of its stultifying and inhibiting taunt to unity. It is this focus for self-regard that, as he whines and whimpers like an exposed ‘fake’ or one at the limit-point of verbal expression, Tazartès implicitly maintains is the ﬁction. As controversial philosopher André Glucksman states on the sleeve notes to Diasporas, ‘Ghédalia Tazartès is a nomad.’ A much overused term should not detract from its accuracy when applied to this music: Tazartès not only wanders, sui generis, through the many musical categories and delimited locales that instill a self-afﬁrming unity, he is lovingly in internal exile. Like a latter-day Rimbaud, he is an alchemist of the very local affects that he brings into voice and thereby discovers, affects that are both audibly inspired and reach out to a taped militant chant, a city square ambience, a tango refrain, a broken organ, a synthesised rhythm, his daughter gurgling or a massiﬁed cathedral bell.

This localness, this locale of a porous psyche in an admixtured place, is further contradicted with the overall sense of transports and movement we get when listening to these records. On Diasporas, the overall thematic seems to be the aping of a North African way of singing, which, these days, leads to all sorts of musings about cultural pillage rather than cultural inter-penetration. As there’s very little biographical information on Tazartès, we can hardly know for sure whether he’s of North African descent or whether he once worked at General Motors. But, this seems to be a decoy kind of response to a bogus question that leads back to the essentialisms and non-becomings of a cultural homogeneity, to a respecting of the boundaries and ﬁnancially beneﬁcial closed markets that are enforced by cultural commentators and treaty-makers alike. Tangiers is now in Paris via Istanbul. On Diasporas, in a track with the Ubu-esque title of ‘La Vie et la Mort Legendaires du Spermatozoide de Humuch Lardy’ (The Life and Legendary Death of the Sperm of Humuch Lardy), we hear Tazartès singing to an accordion-like instrument, underpinned by a steady beat on a djembe. Yet, Tazartès changes his vocal style continually throughout the three minutes of this track, from vaguely Islamic to vaguely Jewish to vaguely Sioux Indian to vaguely feminine to explicitly cutting into the ‘melody’ by ha-hack-laughing like a temporarily mad man. The temptation would be to say, ‘here in Tazartès, we have someone articulating what it is to be a species-being’, or ‘here, in Tazartès, we have the ﬁrst pre-articulation (outside sci-ﬁ) of the push to form a world government headed by conformed intellectuals’. Both responses would be undermined by the self-effacingness of this very idiosyncratic, self-exposed and disorientating ‘music’, a ‘music’ that the Musearecords website [www.musearecords.com] tells us began when Tazartès ‘started to sing, at 12 years old, in the Bois de Vincennes, just for himself, after his grandmother died’. Grief is unlocalisable, as is the plurality of worlds that Tazartès presents: a ‘redistribution of the sensible’ (to adapt Rancière’s phrase).[3]

Whether Tazartès assimilates or disseminates, comes together or openly unfolds, is not a choice we, as listeners, have to make. He does all these things. He is not national but differentiated and relational. Layering the bass timbre of his own voice into a chanted drone, adding a synthesised note, overdubbing a murmured refrain, goading himself into declamations of parodic or justiﬁable anger, he assembles sketches that have the impact of concertos. He multiplies himself into a contradiction of unedited tensions, colliding the disparate times of feeling with a minimum of respect paid to ‘song structure’ that makes Glucksman’s description of him as ‘an orchestra and pop group all in one person’ entirely ﬁtting. On ‘Merci Stephane’, Tazartès recites, body and soul, a poem by Mallarmé (in French) as a disco loop, complete with Chic-style rhythm guitar, slowly rises to the foreground of the track. We don’t get the message as such – we get, more provocatively, the enigma. Akin at times to the later recordings of Luc Ferrari, who also did not shy away from the use of popular forms, Tazartès’ use and magniﬁcation of the incidental, when coupled to his overdubs, summons up, as with Ferrari, a very real sense of ‘temporal thickness’: not just our experiencing of music but our experiencing in general can be polyphonic and polytemporal. The key to this ‘thickness’ may lie not only in the way that Tazartès can have us seemingly at the origins of language, with a totemic incantation being accompanied by a buzzing cellular network sound, but also in the way that this ‘thickness’ is intimately relayed across these 20-odd-year-old recordings by timbre, dirty timbre.

It’s timbre that’s outer-national. Timbre is the grain, the rasp, the fricative, the aural visceralisation of an unfurling emotion – a ‘vitality affect’. It is ﬁtting and ﬁts with an attempted expression, not a well rehearsed one. When it’s alloyed

to the incidental and the impromptu (for all Tazartès’ tracks may be layered, but each layer comes across as being put down with no second takes), it amounts to a pre-articulation, an indication of a struggle, a none-too-easily-won means of expression, a means without precedent but not individual – singular instead; a group’s pre-articulation: the group of the multiple self, dissolving the boundaries of the overly identiﬁed who want to win you over for lessness. So, in some ways, we are talking, thanks to Tazartès, of something more vital and communicative than language; for, across these tracks, there are words (in French) that many will not be able to understand. But this does not detract from our ‘understanding’. Quite the opposite; it tempers our understanding with enigma and leads us to put trust in the ‘unspoken’ meaning of the timbre, be it of the voice or the variegated musical backing, applying to it a sincerity of intent and giving to us the image of an ‘unthought known’,[4] of something happening to the side of consciousness in a duct, a quiver. This is in stark contrast to a more recent and much acclaimed album by Scott Walker. Presented as a similarly heady mix of voice and unfamiliar musical backing, The Drift comes across as ﬁrmly implanted in the majoritorian culture of High Art Darke: a monotonal operatics with tracks as long as the last days of drum‘n’bass. Here we can fully ‘understand’ the lyrics; they are a hermetic appeal to Englishness graduates. Maybe it’ll be Ghedalia’s gypsy-band, with their partially unwilled responses, that’ll be visible on the horizon at the next Meltdown.

Audio Clip: Une Éclipse Totale de Soleil

Distorted drum box.

Bass blurs in a pumped semitune

Birds.

A child unspeaks.

Sings as if alone, straining to reach the high notes.

Another voice yodels to a repeated syllable.

Its throat becomes a cavernous auditorium.

Other voices rise, desperate and yearning.

Voices of ecstatic protest.

Voices of an affective class.

Notes from an oud or a one stringed violin enter.

Still the repeated syllable.

Is this the desert, a drawing room, an agora?

Some inviting schizo demos?

It’s not a studio.

But the window is open:

birds again.

Pots and pans are struck nonchalantly as if trying to

keep to a rhythm or establish its semblance.

A high note held becomes sweet watery feedback.

Meanwhile Sioux surround the wagon train as

the strumming of a stringed box keeps pace.

A man’s voice: gravelly and chkchkchking,

scrapes its own voice box for musical mucus,

hears its own gradial tones in a different part of

its disaggregating body.

Then, seamless of ‘then’, quick ﬁre slightly agitated chatter.

Cha-cha drum box trills as the voice tries to keep pace

with desperate glottals not glossaries.

Tunes and rationality are trying to break through

as the beaten box sounds in a cave near to a bird cage.

A layering of electrifying groams give inspiration

to a distorting low-end organ as another

improvised punk-folk ditty unassumes itself into

the forefront of a newly compounding emotion.

Slower now the beat box, almost whistling with

cymbal hiss as another hand-assisted vocable wavers

repeatingly, its join of loop obvious and hiatus-rough.

The voice now sings risingly to crescendos as if unaccompanied,

as if alone and beckoning an audience years and years away.

No threat of external evaluation in this ‘studio’, this minaret,

this intensiﬁed polis, this afternoon.

Footnote 1:

'Vitality affects' is Daniel Stern's phrase. Daniel N. Stern, The Present Moment in Psychotherapy and Everyday Life, New York: Norton, 2004. For more on Guttural: For David Fenech's interview with Ghédalia Tazartés (in French):

Footnote 2:

Friedrich Nietzsche, Twilight Of The Idols, London: Penguin, 1974.

Footnote 3:

Jaques Rancière, The Politics of Aesthetics, London: Continuum, 2006.

Footnote 4:

Daniel N. Stern, op. cit.